Located west of Tôkyô, Shinjuku is an iconic district brimming with energy, towering skyscrapers, tranquil green spaces, and vibrant nightlife. A cultural, economic, and tourist hub, Shinjuku offers something for everyone.
Shinjuku Station, the busiest in the world, serves an average of 3.64 million passengers daily, making it the heartbeat of this dynamic area. Shinjuku is broadly divided into three zones:
- Center: Around the station, packed with shopping centers.
- West: A hub for offices and modern architecture.
- East: Home to entertainment and nightlife districts.
Let’s dive into the history and top attractions of Shinjuku. You can find all the spots mentioned here, along with a sample itinerary, on our Google Maps guide.
Shinjuku: A Brief History
During the Edo period (1603–1868), Shinjuku served as a relay station for travelers on the Kôshû Kaidô route to Kyôto. With the opening of Shinjuku Station in 1885, the area transformed into a key transportation hub. After World War II, Shinjuku rapidly rebuilt itself, emerging as a major commercial and cultural center.
Today, Shinjuku showcases Tôkyô’s modernity while preserving its rich history in places like Golden Gai and Omoide Yokochô.
Top attractions in Shinjuku
Shinjuku Station
A world unto itself, Shinjuku Station boasts 36 platforms, over 200 exits, and sprawling shopping galleries. Navigating this labyrinth can be overwhelming—study the maps carefully to avoid getting lost!
Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
A peaceful retreat southeast of the station, Shinjuku Gyoen blends multiple garden styles:
- Traditional Japanese Garden: Featuring ponds and tea pavilions.
- French Garden: Symmetrical flowerbeds and a formal layout.
- English Landscape Garden: Open, lush greenery.
This park is especially popular during cherry blossom season (hanami). Open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (closed on certain Mondays), entry costs ¥500 (~3.30 €).
Tôkyô Metropolitan Government Building
Located in the western area, this skyscraper houses Tôkyô’s administrative offices. Its free observation decks, 202 meters high, offer panoramic city views and on clear days, you might even spot Mount Fuji.
Open late, it’s perfect for catching the sunset or nighttime city lights.
Omoide Yokochô
Just steps from the station, Omoide Yokochô ("思い出横丁" / "Memory Lane") is a narrow alley lined with small restaurants serving traditional dishes like yakitori (chicken skewers).
Once part of a post-war black market, this area offers a retro charm, though food quality can be hit or miss, and smoking is allowed in many eateries.
Kabukichô
Known as Tôkyô’s "red-light district," Kabukichô offers a safe yet electrifying atmosphere with bars, restaurants, karaoke spots, and clubs. Don’t miss the Godzilla Head, a fun photo op for visitors.
To the east lies Golden Gai, a maze of narrow streets with tiny, atmospheric bars. Some establishments are "Japanese only," so confirm if tourists are welcome. Be prepared for a seating charge (~¥700). Even without entering, the retro vibe of this area is worth experiencing.
Thermae-Yu Onsen
For relaxation, visit Thermae-Yu, a modern onsen in Kabukichô. The hot spring water is transported daily from Nakaizu (Shizuoka Prefecture). Entry costs ¥2,700 (~$18) on weekdays.
Other Points of Interest
- Samurai Museum: Explore the history of samurai through armor exhibits and interactive displays.
- Shin-Ôkubo: The Korean district just north of Shinjuku offers mouthwatering specialties like Korean BBQ and bingsu (shaved ice dessert).
Shopping and Dining in Shinjuku
Bien qu'il soit impossible de citer tous les lieux d'intérêts du quartier qui changent régulièrement, voici les principaux incontournables.
Shopping Highlights
- Isetan: A luxurious department store renowned for gourmet food.
- Takashimaya Times Square: A massive complex featuring fashion, gadgets, and restaurants.
- Bic Camera/Yodobashi: A paradise for electronics enthusiasts.
- Don Quijote: Your go-to for quirky and affordable souvenirs.
Where to Eat
- Ramen: Try the rich flavors of Ichiran Ramen, known for its private dining booths.
- Sushi: Sushizanmai is a popular chain for fresh, affordable sushi.
- Izakaya: Head to Kabukichô for izakaya like Torikizoku, specializing in yakitori.
One-Day Itinerary for Shinjuku
- Morning: Start with coffee at the station and stroll through Shinjuku Gyoen.
- Lunch: Head to Takashimaya Times Square for a meal.
- Afternoon: Shop in the western district and enjoy sunset views from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.
- Evening: Explore the nostalgic vibe of Omoide Yokochô, followed by dinner in Kabukichô.
- Night: End your day with a drink in Golden Gai or a casual pub like Hub.
Find all locations mentioned (marked in purple) on our Google Maps guide.
