Nestled in the bustling district of Shibuya, the Meiji-jingū Shrine (明治神宮) offers a peaceful retreat from the fast-paced energy of Tôkyô. More than just a Shinto shrine, this sacred site is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shôken, key figures in Japan’s modernization during the Meiji era (1868–1912).
Surrounded by a vast forest of over 120,000 trees, Meiji-jingū exudes a solemn atmosphere and hosts numerous traditional ceremonies, attracting millions of visitors each year.
The history of Meiji-jingū shrine
Inaugurated in 1920, Meiji-jingū was built to honor Emperor Meiji and Empress Shôken, whose reign transformed Japan from an isolated feudal society into a modern, industrialized nation.
The shrine’s construction was a national effort, with people from all over Japan contributing more than 100,000 trees to create the expansive artificial forest. This was a symbol of the people's deep respect and gratitude for the emperor’s role in shaping modern Japan.
Although the original shrine was destroyed during World War II, it was faithfully rebuilt in 1958 through a massive public fundraising campaign.
Why is the Meiji era so important ?
The Meiji era (1868–1912) ws a turning point in Japanese history. Within just a few decades, Japan underwent radical changes, shifting from a samurai-dominated feudal system to a modern industrialized state.
Key Reforms of the Meiji Period:
- Abolition of the feudal system and the privileges of the samurai
- Opening Japan to Western influences, particularly in technology, education, and the military
- Introduction of Japan’s first constitution (1889), laying the foundation for a modern government
Because of these reforms, Emperor Meiji is revered as a visionary leader who guided Japan into a new era.
How to make the most of your visit to Meiji-jingū ?
One of the first things you’ll notice when arriving at Meiji-jingū is the lush greenery and tranquil ambiance. The forest, home to 365 different tree species, offers a soothing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
As you enter, you’ll walk under a massive wooden torii gate, symbolizing the transition from the ordinary world to the sacred. The main approach to the shrine, flanked by towering trees, immediately instills a sense of peace and reverence.
In the center of the sanctuary you will find the main enclosure where the ceremonial buildings are located. Access is via a huge solid wood door.
Etiquette to follow
- Purify yourself at the temizuya (water pavilion) before entering
- Bow slightly before passing through the torii gate
- Speak softly and avoid disturbing prayers or ceremonies
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke outside designated areas
- Refrain from taking photos during ceremonies
Rituals & Ceremonies at Meiji-jingū
The shrine hosts many ceremonies and events, so it’s worth planning your visit around them. The key events are in red bellow.
Daily
Onikkusai at 8:00 AM and 2:00 PM (food offerings)
Every Sunday morning
Traditional wedding processions
Monthly
Tsukinami-sai at 9:00 AM on the 1st and 15th (prayer for joy and unity)
January
- 01:01 AM on January 1st: Hatsumōde, the first prayer of the New Year. Thousands of people visit, with long lines forming to reach the shrine’s heart.
- 7:00 AM on January 1st: New Year’s vows renewal for the Emperor
February
- 10:00 AM on February 11th: Festival honoring Japan’s first emperor, Jimmu
- 10:00 AM on February 17th: Prayer for a good harvest
- 10:00 AM on February 23rd: Current Emperor’s birthday
April
- 10:00 AM on April 11th: Anniversary of Empress Meiji’s death (1914)
May
- 10:00 AM on May 3rd: Grand Spring Festival
June
- Mid-June: Emperor’s Garden irises are in bloom (paid entry)
- 2:00 PM on June 30th: Mid-year purification ritual
July
- 9:00 PM on July 30th: Anniversary of Emperor Meiji’s death (1912)
November
- 10:00 AM on November 1st: Meiji Shrine’s founding celebration
- 10:00 AM on November 3rd: Grand Autumn Festival and Emperor Meiji’s birthday (1852)
- 10:00 AM on November 23rd: Harvest offering
December
- 2:00 PM on December 31st: Year-end purification ceremony
- 4:00 PM on December 31st: Last ceremony of the year
A symbol of Japan-France friendship
Near the shrine’s entrance, you’ll find an impressive display of French wine barrels, donated by Burgundy winemakers since 2006. This gesture commemorates the historical ties between France and Japan, which strengthened during the Meiji era—when Emperor Meiji himself enjoyed French wine.
Beside them, you’ll also see rows of sake barrels offered by Japanese brewers, honoring Shinto deities.
Other Activities Around the Shrine
Meiji Shrine isn’t limited to rituals and ceremonies. It also houses museums and gardens worth exploring:
- Meiji National Treasures Museum: Displays personal items of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken, offering insights into their lives and the Meiji era.
- Shrine Museum: Dedicated to the history and significance of Meiji Shrine.
- Emperor’s Gardens (paid entry): Particularly beautiful in mid-June when the irises are in full bloom.
