Often overshadowed by its more famous counterpart, the Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Ginkaku-ji (銀閣寺) remains a must-visit for those passionate about Japanese history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
What is Ginkaku-ji?
Officially known as Jishō-ji (慈照寺, "Temple of Shining Mercy"), Ginkaku-ji is part of the Shōkoku-ji complex, just like the Kinkaku-ji. Its name, meaning "Silver Pavilion," was coined during the Edo period (1603-1868) to contrast with the Golden Pavilion.
Originally, Ginkaku-ji was built as a mountain retreat for Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1435-1490), the eighth shogun of the Muromachi period. Inspired by his grandfather, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1358-1408), who had commissioned the Kinkaku-ji, Yoshimasa sought to create a peaceful retreat of his own.
The Main Temple
The pavilion itself is modest in appearance, embodying the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, which celebrates beauty in simplicity and imperfection. The two-story building, made of dark wood, contrasts starkly with the glittering gold of the Kinkaku-ji.
On the pavilion’s roof sits an impressive statue of a phoenix, symbolizing peace, prosperity, and immortality.
The Gardens of Ginkaku-ji
The temple’s dry landscape garden, known as Karesansui, is especially famous. It features a perfectly shaped sand cone called the Ginshadan ("Sea of Silver Sand") and another sand formation, Kōgetsudai, which symbolizes Mount Fuji.
Unlike other Japanese gardens, the dry garden at Ginkaku-ji highlights simplicity and the harmony of natural elements, encouraging meditation and contemplation. Visitors can also stroll along a scenic path that offers magnificent views of the surrounding hills.
History of Ginkaku-ji
Ginkaku-ji's history is closely tied to Ashikaga Yoshimasa, a shogun with a complex personality. In 1482, inspired by his grandfather’s Kinkaku-ji, he ordered the construction of this retirement villa.
However, the Ōnin War (1467-1477) plunged Kyoto into chaos, delaying the completion of many projects, including Ginkaku-ji. The planned silver leaf covering was never added, but this absence became a defining feature of its charm.
Ironically, the lack of ornamentation helped the pavilion exemplify wabi-sabi, with its beauty rooted in imperfection and simplicity. Many Japanese people even find Ginkaku-ji more beautiful than its golden counterpart.
In 1485, Yoshimasa became a Buddhist monk, and after his death, the villa was converted into a Zen temple. Today, Ginkaku-ji is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the refined aesthetic and spiritual values of the Muromachi period (1336-1573).
Tips for an Enjoyable Visit
As one of Kyoto’s most popular sites, proper planning is key to experiencing Ginkaku-ji’s tranquility fully. Here are some practical tips:
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Best visiting times: Arrive early in the morning right after it opens or late in the afternoon to avoid the busiest hours. The peaceful atmosphere is best appreciated when the site is less crowded.
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Best seasons to visit: Ginkaku-ji is especially stunning in autumn when the surrounding maple trees burst into vibrant colors. Spring, with its cherry blossoms, is also an ideal time to visit.
How to Get to Ginkaku-ji
Ginkaku-ji is located near the mountains in northeastern Kyoto. While not directly accessible by subway, it’s easy to reach by bus from the city center.
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From Kyoto Station: Take the Karasuma subway line to Imadegawa Station (about 9 minutes). From there, hop on bus #203 towards Ginkaku-ji (about 30 minutes).
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Alternative option: If you’re planning to explore other nearby sites, like the Philosopher’s Path or Nanzen-ji Temple, consider a scenic walk along the canal that connects these locations.
The "Subway & Bus 1-Day Pass" Advantage
If you plan to do a lot of traveling by bus and subway around Kyoto, the "Subway & Bus 1-Day Pass" is a great option. This pass allows unlimited rides for a day on both systems.
You can purchase it at various locations, including the Bus Information Office near the central exit of Kyoto Station. The cost is 1,100 yen (~7 €).
