Located on the slopes of Otowa Hill in eastern Kyôto, Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺, or "Temple of Pure Water") is a spiritual and architectural gem in Japan.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its impressive architecture, panoramic views over the city, and an atmosphere that changes beautifully with the seasons.
What is Kiyomizu-dera ?
Kiyomizu-dera is a Buddhist temple founded in the 8th century in honor of Kannon, the goddess of compassion in Buddhism. The name means "Temple of Pure Water," referring to the natural Otowa spring that flows at the base of the hill.
The temple is particularly renowned for its wooden terrace, the Kiyomizu Butai, an architectural marvel that stands 12 meters above ground, built entirely without nails.
Supported by massive pillars, this terrace offers breathtaking views of Kyôto and is a popular spot to admire cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant maple leaves in autumn.
The history of Kiyomizu-dera
Founded in 778 at the end of the Nara period (710–794) by the monk Enchin Shonin, Kiyomizu-dera has close ties to the discovery of the pure Otowa spring, a central feature of the temple grounds.
The current structure dates back to 1633 when Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu reconstructed the temple in the Momoyama architectural style after multiple fires had destroyed the original buildings.
The temple holds various symbols and traditions. For instance, the Japanese expression "to jump off the stage at Kiyomizu" comes from an ancient practice where devotees leaped from the terrace to make their wishes come true. Though this practice is now prohibited, the phrase still evokes bold risk-taking.
You can also find a miniature replica of the temple in Ueno Park in Tôkyô.
What to see at Kiyomizu-dera ?
Kiyomizu-dera is a sprawling complex rich in architectural and spiritual treasures. Here are some highlights.
The Niomon Gate and Sanjunoto Pagoda
The entrance to Kiyomizu-dera is marked by the Niomon Gate, featuring statues of guardian warriors. This gate symbolizes the transition from the secular world to the sacred realm of the temple.
Nearby stands the Sanjunoto Pagoda, a three-story structure painted in vivid vermilion, which often appears in distant photos of the temple.
Kiyomizu Stage (Kiyomizu Butai) and the Main Hall
This spectacular terrace offers a panoramic view of Kyôto and the surrounding forest. Built 12 meters high without the use of nails, it is a masterpiece of traditional Japanese architecture.
Inside the main hall, you can admire the temple’s most important object: a giant statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy and compassion, with 11 faces and 42 arms.
Jishu Shrine, Dedicated to Love and Marriage
Behind the main hall is Jishu Shrine, dedicated to the god of love, Okuninushi no Mikoto.
This shrine is best known for its "love stones"—two rocks set 18 meters apart. Tradition holds that if someone can walk from one stone to the other with their eyes closed, they will have good fortune in love!
Oku no in Pavillon
The lesser-visited Oku-no-in Pavilion offers an impressive view of the main hall.
From its terrace, visitors can look out over the Kiyomizu stage, making it a popular spot for photos.
Otowa Waterfall
At the foot of the hill, Otowa Waterfall is a must-see for visitors.
Its three streams of water each have symbolic meanings: from left to right in the image below, academic success, love, and longevity.
When to visit Kiyomizu-dera ?
Each season brings a new ambiance to Kiyomizu-dera:
- Spring (March to April): During cherry blossom season, Kiyomizu-dera offers stunning views with evening illuminations.
- Summer (June to August): The lush gardens and cool, refreshing water make it a pleasant escape from the summer heat.
- Autumn (mid-November to early December): The red and golden maples transform the temple, especially enchanting at dusk when the illuminations are lit. This is one of the most beautiful times to visit.
- Winter (January to February): Snow brings a serene, peaceful atmosphere to the temple.
To enjoy your visit comfortably, we recommend arriving as early as possible, ideally at the 6:00 a.m. opening, to avoid the crowds.
How to go to Kiyomizu-dera from Kyôto Station ?
Kiyomizu-dera is accessible by public transportation from Kyôto Station:
By Bus: Take bus number 100 or 206 toward Gion for about 15 minutes and get off at Gojo-zaka or Kiyomizu-michi. From there, it’s a 10-minute walk to the temple entrance.
