Hama-Rikyû Garden is one of the most beautiful traditional gardens in Tokyo, offering a peaceful retreat right in the heart of the city. The name "Hama Rikyû" (浜離宮恩賜庭園) means "Detached Palace Garden by the Sea," reflecting its historical ties to the Imperial family and its location near Tokyo Bay.
The official garden leaflet is available in English, you will find a QR Code allowing you to download a phone application. It contains detailed information in English on the garden as well as an interactive map (the download is quite slow).
The History of Hama-Rikyû Garden
Created in the 17th century during the Edo period (1603-1868), Hama-Rikyû originally served as a residence for the Tokugawa family, the clan that ruled Japan under the shogunate. It was used as a secondary home for feudal lords and as hunting grounds, especially for duck hunting. Falconry was also a popular pastime for the elite during this era.
After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the emperor regained power and the Tokugawa shogunate fell, the park came under imperial management, becoming an official imperial residence. It was then renamed "Hama Rikyû" and used as a leisure spot for the Imperial family, as well as to host foreign dignitaries. However, much of the garden's historical buildings were destroyed by the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923.
Following World War II, Hama-Rikyû Garden was transferred to the city of Tokyo and opened to the public in April 1946. Since then, it has been restored to preserve its historical and scenic charm, making it a beloved destination for both locals and visitors alike.
What to See in Hama-Rikyû Garden ?
Hama-Rikyû Garden blends natural and architectural elements typical of Edo-era gardens. It stands out for its saltwater ponds, a rare feature, and its man-made hills.
Traditional Gardens
The landscape design of Hama-Rikyû embodies the art of Japanese garden planning. Winding paths lead to ponds, teahouses, and elegant bridges, offering new perspectives at every turn—whether it's a tree, a body of water, or a view of Tokyo’s modern skyline in the distance.
Shioiri and Koshindo Ponds
One of the garden's most unique features is its saltwater ponds, fed directly by Tokyo Bay.
- Shioiri Pond, the largest in the garden, is particularly fascinating as its water level changes with the tides, a rare phenomenon in traditional Japanese gardens.
- Koshindo Pond, smaller and surrounded by cherry trees, becomes especially magical in spring when the cherry blossoms transform the landscape into a sea of pink petals.
Nakajima Tea House
Located in the middle of Shioiri Pond, Nakajima Tea House is a must-visit spot. Visitors can remove their shoes and enjoy matcha tea and wagashi (Japanese sweets) while taking in the serene views.
Originally built in 1707 by Shogun Ienobu, the tea house has been reconstructed multiple times, with the current version dating back to 1983. There are three other tea houses in the garden that are occasionally opened to visitors.
Otsutai-bashi: The Moon Island Bridge
The Moon Island Bridge, an elegant 120-meter-long wooden structure spanning Shioiri Pond, is one of the garden's most photogenic spots.
With its traditional architecture, the bridge offers stunning views of the garden and the shimmering reflections in the water. It’s especially beautiful at sunset when the last golden rays cast a magical glow over the garden, creating a striking contrast with Tokyo’s modern skyline.
The Black Pine Forest
Japanese black pines, or kuromatsu, symbolize strength and longevity in Japanese culture. This shaded area of the garden, with its towering trees, provides a peaceful, serene atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing walk. Tucked away from the busier paths, the pine forest offers a sense of tranquility.
Birdwatching
Hama-Rikyû is also a fantastic place for birdwatching, especially for aquatic and migratory species. The garden’s large ponds and wooded areas attract a wide variety of birds, making it a rewarding experience for bird enthusiasts. Don’t forget to bring binoculars to get a closer look at these fascinating creatures.
How to Access Hama-Rikyû Garden
By Metro
Hama-Rikyû is easily accessible from several metro stations. Shiodome Station (Oedo and Yurikamome lines) and Shimbashi Station (JR Yamanote, Ginza, Asakusa, and Yurikamome lines) are both nearby, with a short walk to the garden entrance.
By Boat
For a more memorable arrival, consider reaching the garden by boat. Several ferry services, including those from Asakusa and Odaiba, offer scenic rides through Tokyo Bay. This is a great way to enjoy both the urban landscape and the surrounding natural beauty before reaching the garden.
