Located just an hour south of Tokyo, in Kanagawa Prefecture, Enoshima Island offers the perfect getaway for those looking to escape the urban hustle and bustle.
Part of the city of Fujisawa, Enoshima is renowned for its panoramic views, historic temples, beaches, and particularly its mysterious Iwaya Caves. Accessible via a paved and secure path, these caves are recommended for visitors seeking adventure. However, those who are claustrophobic might find the experience a bit overwhelming due to the narrow passages.
A map is available in English on the Fujisawa tourism website.
Exploring the Iwaya Caves
At the entrance of the caves, each visitor receives a candle to light their way, adding a touch of adventure and mystery to the exploration. However, during peak times, candles might not be available.
The History of the Iwaya Caves
The caves, formed by tidal erosion over millennia, have a rich and fascinating history. The first historical mention of the caves dates back to 552, when a temple was constructed in one of them. Until the end of the Edo period, the entire island was considered a religious sanctuary.
Today, although the religious functions have diminished, Enoshima and its caves have become a popular tourist attraction.
Inside the Caves
Upon entering the caves, visitors reach an intersection. Turning right leads to a 152-meter-long corridor featuring elements of local folklore. At the end of this corridor, a branch offers two choices: on the left, the "hole of hell," supposedly connected to the Narusawa ice cave on Mount Fuji, and on the right, a walkway leading to the second cave.
This second cave, 56 meters long, houses a magnificent green dragon statue with impressive light effects.
Legends of the Iwaya Caves
The Iwaya Caves are the birthplace of many legends. One tells of a 60-meter dragon that appeared before the samurai Tokimasa Hōjō (1138-1215) when he came to pray in the caves. This dragon gave him three scales, which became the emblem of his clan. This symbol, resembling the Triforce from the Zelda video game, is visible throughout the island.
Another legend mentions that the deity Benzaiten appeared before the monk Kūkai (founder of the Shingon Buddhist school) and Minamoto no Yoritomo (founder of the Kamakura shogunate) when they came to pray at Enoshima.
Finally, some visitors believe that the shape of the longest cave resembles a woman's vagina, a free interpretation that leaves much to the imagination.
