The 7 Hells Tour of Beppu
Beppu (別府 / "Separate Administration"), located in the northeast of Kyûshû Island, is a must-visit destination for hot spring enthusiasts.
With around 3,000 onsens scattered across the city, Beppu is one of Japan's top hot spring capitals. But what truly sets it apart is its famous "7 Hells" tour, or Jigoku Meguri (地獄めぐり), a fascinating journey through seven unique hot springs.
What Are the "7 Hells" of Beppu?
The term "7 Hells" refers to Beppu's seven hot springs, known for their intense geothermal activity. Each spring, or "hell," offers a unique natural spectacle—from colorful waters to mystical steam emissions, these sites are both impressive and mysterious.
You can find more detailed descriptions of these springs, including Kamado Jigoku, Oniishibôzu Jigoku, Oniyama Jigoku, Shiraike Jigoku, Chinoike Jigoku and Tatsumaki Jigoku, in the official English brochure and on our website.
However, it's important to note that the tour is heavily geared toward tourism, with a significant presence of souvenir shops.
Umi Jigoku (海地獄): The Sea Hell
Among the Seven Hells, Umi Jigoku is undoubtedly one of the most impressive. The deep azure blue of the water is reminiscent of tropical seas, but don't be fooled by its alluring appearance—Umi Jigoku's water is scalding hot, reaching over 90°C (194°F).
History and Characteristics of Umi Jigoku
Umi Jigoku was created over 1,200 years ago by a volcanic eruption from Mount Tsurumi during the Jōgan era. Its unique blue hue comes from a high concentration of iron sulfate, a mineral that gives the water its striking color. The spring itself plunges about 200 meters deep, a testament to the region's intense geothermal activity.
What to See and Do at Umi Jigoku
In addition to the main spring, Umi Jigoku offers other interesting attractions. For instance, you can see Japan’s largest water lilies, imported from the Amazon, capable of supporting up to 20 kg (44 lbs)! These impressive plants add an exotic touch to the site and are particularly popular with photographers.
For those looking to relax, a foot onsen is available to visitors free of charge. It's a great way to unwind while enjoying the unique setting of Umi Jigoku. Don’t forget to bring your own towel, or you can purchase one on-site for around 200 yen (~$1.50).
Lastly, Umi Jigoku hosts the largest souvenir shop among the Seven Hells, offering a variety of local products and themed souvenirs. Next door, a cafeteria is available where you can grab a bite to eat or enjoy a sweet treat, making it a perfect stop during your visit.
How to Get to Shiraike Jigoku and the Other Hells
To explore the hells of Beppu, the easiest starting point is JR Beppu Station, accessible via the Nippou train line. Once in Beppu, you have two main options to reach the hot springs of Kannawa, where most of the hells are located:
- On Foot: You can walk about 4 kilometers northwest from JR Beppu Station. This journey takes approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes and includes a moderate uphill climb, making it an interesting option for hikers.
- By Bus: If you prefer a more comfortable mode of transportation, take a bus from the west exit of JR Beppu Station. Kamenoi buses No. 2, 5, 24, or 41 will take you to Kannawa for about 500 yen (~$3.70). The ride lasts around 25 to 30 minutes, and you can get off at either "Umi Jigoku Mae" or "Kannawa". An English bus map is available on the transportation company's website.
